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A Traditional Individual Retirement Annuity (IRA) is a special savings plan authorized by the federal government to help you accumulate funds for retirement. If you receive compensation for personal services (wages, salary, commissions, tips, etc.), you may contribute to a Traditional IRA. Contributions may not be made for or after the year in which you reach age 70-1/2. You can make contributions to your Traditional IRA anytime up to and including the due date of your federal tax return for the previous year, namely, April 15. In 2011, you can contribute all or part of your compensation up to:
Whether your contribution is deductible depends on certain factors:
Even if you are an active participant in such a plan, your contribution may be fully or partially deductible, depending on your income level as listed in the chart below. If you are unsure whether you are an active participant in such a plan, your W-2 form will indicate your participation status. If you need to know sooner, ask your employer.
All of the interest earnings accumulated in your Traditional IRA remain tax-sheltered until withdrawn. Withdrawals are permitted any time after age 59 1/2 without an IRS tax penalty, but must begin by April 1 following the year in which you reach age 70 1/2. Beginning in 1998, the IRS allowed penalty-free withdrawals of contributions and earnings for up to $10,000 (lifetime total) toward a qualified first-time home purchase, and penalty-free withdrawals for qualified higher education expenses. The IRS continues to allow IRS penalty-free withdrawals of contributions and earnings for payment of major medical expenses (exceeding 7.5% of your MAGI); payment of health insurance premiums by certain unemployed individuals; death or disability of the IRA owner; and distributions by way of certain substantially equal periodic payments. After age 59 1/2 you may make withdrawals without a tax penalty even if you continue to earn income. It is not necessary to be retired to make withdrawals. When you begin making withdrawals, you will be taxed only on the amount you withdraw each year on which taxes have not previously been paid. The remaining funds continue to accumulate tax-deferred. You will benefit at retirement, in all probability, by the fact that you will be in a lower tax bracket than at the time you make your contribution. There is a UTUIA surrender charge of 5% for the first through third policy years, decreasing 1% per year through the seventh policy year. After seven years, 100% of the annuity value can be withdrawn without a UTUIA surrender charge. In addition, after the first policy year, 10% of the annuity value may be withdrawn once per policy year without a UTUIA surrender charge. Note: All references to tax deduction and taxation of benefits refer only to the federal income tax law. Check state law for the impact of IRA contributions on state income taxes.
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